时间：2022-05-05 23:24:00
序论：速发表网结合其深厚的文秘经验，特别为您筛选了11篇八年级下册英语范文。如果您需要更多原创资料，欢迎随时与我们的客服老师联系，希望您能从中汲取灵感和知识！
【参考范文】
The summer vacation had come round again. I was happy that I could forget about school at least for a while. Lest I fool around all through this summer vacation, I made a plan as to how to spend it. First, I thought I should go over all those things my teachers taught in the previous term so that I could have a better understanding of them. Then I thought I should take up some forms of exercise, such as walking, running and rowing, to keep me physically strong. It stood to reason that with such a good plan I should make the best of my vacation time. I did, because I lived up to what I had planned.
【参考译文】
暑假又来了。我很高兴我能忘掉学校至少一段时间。恐怕我愚弄所有通过这个暑假,我做了一个计划如何花钱。首先,我认为我应该复习所有这些事情我的老师教在前面的术语,以便我能更好的理解他们。那么我想我应该参加一些形式的运动,如散步、跑步和划船、让我身体强壮。站着,这样一个好计划我应充分利用我的休假时间。我做,因为我没有辜负我的计划。
I most like to see the book is "twenty-four histories", these two books of the romance of three kingdoms.
Often open the two books, I couldn't help to enjoy them, it seems is the man. Read about the sad sentence, my heart can't help but give birth to mourn; Description of scenery, I want; Describe happy like, I just silly smile.
"Rolling in the Yangtze river in the winter of a mill, spray all heroes. Success or failure is turned empty. Castle peak is still in, just a few degrees sunset."
"The moon used to white hair on the river, watching the spring months. A pot of unstrained wine or liquor reunions. Ancient and modern how many things, have to pay a proverb."
This word is aptly describes the situation in the three and the emotion, it is make me cry from the heart.
There are poems, composition, all let me drunk so story. Learn these knowledge for me to gain a wide variety of awards, learned many Chinese book knowledge.
Have a tragic, for non-ferrous, the view is sentient beings, both culture, again long knowledge, this is the pleasure of reading.
从小到大，我接触最多的便是书。
经历了生机勃勃的春，骄阳似火的夏，落叶飘飞的秋，粉妆玉砌的冬，我从书中体会了更多的乐趣。
我最喜欢看的书是《二十四史》、《三国演义》这两本书。
每每翻开这两本书，我就情不自禁地陶醉其中，似乎自己就是那个人。读描写悲伤句子，我心中不由生出悲哀;描写景物的，我触景生情;描写开心之类的，我就傻乎乎地笑。
“滚滚长江冬逝水，浪花淘尽英雄。是非成败转头空。青山依旧在，几度夕阳红。”
“白发渔樵江渚上，惯看秋月春月。一壶浊酒喜相逢。古今多少事，都付笑谈中。”
Today is the May 1st Labour Day holiday, in the morning, my mood is very good, because mom and dad promised to go the moon island I play, I ate mom's delicious breakfast, three to the moon island, on the way to see a lot of father, mother took her children also went to the moon island, unknowingly went to the moon island, saw many birds chattering in, as if to say to me: "welcome you to the moon island," I saw was also the moon in the flowers and plants trees dressed in colorful island, as if into the "flower of the world," dancing with the wind flowers in "the wonderful dancing", and there are many butterflies flying on the trees and flowers.
My father and I play a lot of games, "hide and seek, play, etc." the time to go home in a twinkling of an eye, we reluctantly left the moon island, on the way home dad told me the origin of the May 1st Labour Day holiday, has taught me the May 1st Labour Day holiday is hard-won, we should cherish the happy life of today, to learn by heart, this year's May Day is my most memorable day!
今天是五一劳动节，早晨起床，我的心情非常好，因为爸爸妈妈答应我一起去月亮岛玩儿，我吃过妈妈做的香喷喷的早饭，一家三口向月亮岛出发，一路上看到很多的爸爸，妈妈领着自己的孩子也去月亮岛玩儿，不知不觉来到了月亮岛，看见许多小鸟在叽叽喳喳地叫，好像对我说：“欢迎你来到月亮岛，”我还看见了被花草树木装扮成五彩缤纷的月亮岛，好像进入了“花的世界”，随风舞动的花在“跳着美妙的舞蹈”，还有很多的蝴蝶在花草树木上飞来飞去。
我和爸爸玩了很多游戏，“捉迷藏，踢球，等等”转眼间到了回家的时候了，我们依依不舍地离开了月亮岛，回家的路上爸爸还给我讲了五一劳动节的由来，使我懂得了五一劳动节是来之不易，我们要珍惜今天的幸福生活，要用心学习，今年的五一劳动节是我最难忘的日子!
Every day, I have to burn the midnight oil, the second day to re-read it again in case I forget, one thousand really tiring! Maybe even when I sleep, will dream about homework in front of the desk!
Carefully wanted to think, live a life the hell, I will be sorry! Finally, I made a holiday plan - "half a day, half bitter", this is the most fair plan! Start my holiday life!
等待许久的假期终于来临了，我该做些什么呢?原本计划好要大玩一顿，但又想到了UPSR的来临，心里仿佛有块石头重重地压着我。
Don't I would like to yield? Of course not, I must protest. Mother to my summer vacation plan on that day, I listened to immediately after a refusal. But mother don't give up, and had a persuade education for me, but I still "surrender" mom said, then use "assassin's mace" it is not to punish you a year are not allowed to play computer, what! Don't play computer a year, wouldn't want my life? I had to yield.
Then began the hard life of the summer vacation, every day to get up at 6 o 'clock in the morning. Then review the previous knowledge! Always review at half past seven, then go to taekwondo practice, practice until 10 o 'clock. 2 PM to fill aoshu have written exercises after went back home at 6 o 'clock.
A: hi! Summer vacation is our rest time, and now want to go to cram school every day, and I know that mom is good for me, but also should let me some time to rest don't let me just learning!
暑假啊!你终于到了。
我该干些什么呢?当然有的同学说;一定要好好玩个痛快了!我当然也想玩个痛快了。可是计划赶不上变化，妈妈已经帮我计划好我的暑假生活了。
话题Make requests
功能项目Apologize
词汇mind 介意 not at all一点也不 turn down调低 yard院子 dish盘堞 brought bring 的过去式 line排;队 polite有理貌的 perhaps或许;大概 door门 voice声音 return归还;返回 term 术语Asian亚洲的;亚洲人的 Europe欧洲 impolite无礼的;粗鲁的 allow允许;承认 public公众 cough 咳嗽smoke抽烟，吸烟drop扔;丢 litter垃圾 pick…up 捡起 behavior 行为;举止 solution解答;解决办法 annoyed恼怒的;生气的 clothing衣服 normal正常的;正规的 etiquette礼节 sneeze打喷嚏;表现 politely客气的;斯文的 cigarette香烟;卷烟;纸烟 criticize
批判 careful 小心;当心
短语right away立刻;马上 at a meeting在开会 cut in line插队 the way to place 去…的路 spend sth. Onin doing sth.花费9时间(金钱)去做某事 not at all 根本不，一点也不 in a minute立刻;马上 no problem 没问题 get annoyed变得气恼 be good for 对…有益
句型--Would you mind moving your bike ?
---Not at all .I’ll do it right away.
---Could you please take out the trash ?
---Sorry ,I’ll do it right away.
语法要点 学会提出请求
would you mind + 动名词结构
would you mind cleaningyour room ?
would you mind not playing basketball here?
Would you mind moving your car?
学习表示歉意
I’m sorry ,I’ll do it right away
Sorry, we’ll go and play in the park .
No,not at all .
基本用法：1)Would you mind doing?=Do you mind doing..?“你介意…?” “请你…好不好?”是一种比较客气的表达方式。
2)如果要表示“请你不要做…好吗?”只需在doing 前面加not.应答用语：
1)如果同意表示不介意时，可用如下用语来表达：Certainly not.; Of course not.;No,not at all.;Not at all.“好，可以”
2)如果不同意表示介意时，常用“Sorry.”“I’m sorry, but…”及陈述某种理由来表示拒绝或反对。;这一句型中的逻辑主语只能是谈话的对方you，如果想要对方允许自己做某事，可以用 “Would you mind my doing..?句型。
形容词与副词之间的转化：1)以le结尾去e变y，possiblepossibly;2)在形容词后直接加ly,usualusually;3)在以辅音字母+e结尾直接加ly,widewidely;4)以元音字母+e结尾，去e加ly,truetruly;5)以辅音字母+y结尾变y为i+ly,happyhappily
put on, wear, dress,have on, in: put on强调动作过程“穿上”为瞬间动词;wear表示结果或状态“穿着”,持续动词;dress强调穿的动作，后面不能跟宾语(衣服)等，还可以作名词，意思是“服装”，dress up化装，dress oneself 给某人穿衣服，dress in穿衣服，have on表示“穿…”，相当于wear，但没有进行时态;in介词，后跟表示颜色的名词，表示穿着某种颜色的衣服。
in a minute, soon等多用于将来时，表示即将去做某事
in+时间段，after+时间段：1)“in+时间段”只能用于一般将来时，“after+时间段”可以用于过去时和将来时2)当二者都用于将来时的时候“in+时间段”表示从现在算起在一定时间内，动作将在未来一周之内的某一个具体时间内发生。“after+时间段”是从这段时间之后算起，动作将在这段时间之后发生。
very, too, so, quite以上几个副词均修饰形容词，副词表示程度，“很，太，非常”;very应用最普遍“很”，只是一个表示程度的副词，它表示的程度比quite要强得多，very只用来修饰形容词和副词的原级;too“太”，一般表示“相对某人而言”;so“如此…,那么…”,往往表明某一事物的程度时，会引起另一种后果。换言之，so所修饰的人或物表示原因后面会有表示结果的句子。So…that…如此…以致于;quite既可以表示充分肯定，意思是 “完全;十分”，也可以表示程度，意思是“完全，十分”，也可以表示程度，意思是“相当”，quite可修饰动词，v.ing，形容词，副词，分词等。quite a +adj+n. a very+adj.+n
move from…to …从…搬到…，迁移;move on继续向前走
yet, already,still:yet用于疑问句中，意为“现在，已经”;用于否定句中，意为“还没”;already与still用于肯定句中，already意为“已经”，still意为“还，仍然”，already若用于疑问句中，表示惊讶或意外;yet与still都可以修饰比较级，意为“更加，益发”。
put away收好，储蓄，放弃;put down放下，扑灭，写下;put…into…把…翻译成…;put off延期;put up举起，张贴，修建;put on穿上，上演
A. 从下面方框中选出与下列各句中划线部分意思相同或相近、并能替换划线部分的选项。
(共4小题，每小题1分，计4分)
A. in style B. one more C. return it D. took place
26. Let’ see another one on the line.
27. When will you give it back to me.
28. The murder happened about thirty years ago.
29. Her clothes are always fashionable.
B. 从各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。 (共17小题，每小题1分，计17分)
30. There ____ a meeting at 4 o’clock this afternoon.
A．will have B．will be C．will to be
31. The man doesn’t have ____, so he is _____.
A．enough friends, lonely enough B．friends enough, enough lonely C． enough friends, alone enough
32. Mother ____ while father ______ his car.
A．was cooking, washed B．cooked, was washing C．was cooking, was washing
33. I was never ______receive a _______result from my science teacher.
A．surprised, disappointed B．surprised, disappointing C．surprising, disappointed
34. You are tired. ______a rest?
A. Why stop to have B．Why not stop to have C．Why not stop having
35.---What did your son say in the letter?
---He told me that he ______the Great Wall the next day?
A．will visit B．has visited C．would visit
36. --- ____borrow your dictionary?
--- Yes, you can ____ it for two days.
A．May, keep B．Can, borrow C．May, borrow
37.--- Didn’t the sleeping pills work?
---_____. I slept well last night.
A．Yes, they do B．Yes , they did C．No, they didn’t
38. Lisa was supposed ____ her homework before nine o’clock. But she couldn’t.
A．to finish B．to finishing C．finishing
39. ---I’m sorry I _____my exercise book at home.
---Don’t forget ____it here tomorrow, please.
A．forgot, to take B．left, to bring C．left, to take
40. _____ useful invention the computer is!
A．What a B．What an C．How a
41. I don’t know if she _____. If she_____, let me know.
A．comes, comes B．will come, comes C．comes, will come
42. We ____1000 English words since we ____ to this school.
A．lean, come B．have learning, came C．have learned, came
43. ---Would you please ____ football near my home?
---___________.
A．not to play, No B．not play, Yes, I will do that again C．not play, Sorry, I won’t do that again
44. Mr. Green told us ____ too much time_____ reading novels.
A．don’t take, on B．not to take, in C．not to spend, in
45. Neither the students nor the teacher ____ the answer to the question.
A．know B．knows C．doesn’t know
46. Mr. Jack ____China for several years.
A．has been to B．has come to C．has been in
B. 补全对话。根据对话内容，从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话，并将选项的编号字母依次填写在答题卡相应的位置上。(共4小题，每小题1分，计4分)
A. I will be an astronaut.
B. I will fly rockers to the space.
C. What do you think your life will be like in the future?
D. But where will you live?
L: Do you know Shenzhou-9 has been set up into space successfully?___47.___
K: I think _____48_______
L: An astronaut? Are you kidding?
K: No, I am serious. Perhaps we will have personal rockets. ____49____May be there will be flights to other planets.
L: Oh, that sounds great!_____50_____
K: I will live on a space station.
L: I think it will be very interesting.
K: I’m sure.
六、完型填空。分别通读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 (共20小题，每小题1分;计20分)
A.
Not long ago, there was a story in Russia about ZHOYA and SHULA. They were sister and brother. They were in 51 same class of a middle school. They studied hard. They were 52 strict 53 themselves. Their homework was given the day before. SHULA was clever. He had done his homework earlier. But ZHOUYA hadn’t yet. The next afternoon she went on doing hers.
SHULA thought his sister maybe couldn’t finish some of the exercises. So he put his exercise-book with answers on his sister’s desk before ZHOYA came in the classroom, and went out quietly to play. A few minutes later, ZHOYA came in and saw her brother’s exercise-book on her desk. But she had never looked at it all. She sat on her seat, thinking and thinking. Five minutes, ten minutes, half an hour had ___54 . An hour and a half 55 , she worked out all problem at last and handed it in on time that afternoon. How happy she was!
“Why not copy my key down in 56 , sister?” asked SHULA with a smile. “No, I didn’t. I must use my head and try my 57 to 58 all by myself. I’m sure, I can 59 a way. I don’t like to be lazy in 60 homework,” answered ZHOYA.
51. A．a B．an C．the 52. A．both B．either C．all 53. A．on B．with C．in 54. A．past B．pass C．passed 55. A．later B．late C．latterly 56. A．you B．yours C．your 57. A．good B．better C．best 58. A．work them out B．work out them C．work them off 59. A．look for B．find C．found 60. A．doing B．to do C．done
B.
For many young people, becoming a professional athlete might seem like a dream job. __61 you become a professional athlete, you’ll be able to 62 by doing something you love. If you become famous, people 63 the world will know you. Many athletes give money to 64 , and do a lot of work to help people. This is a great 65 that many people do not have.
However, professional athletes can also have many 66 . if you are famous, people will 67 you all the time and follow you everywhere. This can make life difficult.
If you play sports 68 a living, your job will sometimes be very dangerous. Many professional athletes 69 . And if you become rich, you will have a difficult time knowing 70 . In fact, many famous people complain that they are not happy. They say they were happier before they became rich and famous.
61. A．If B．What C．How 62. A．doing a living B．do a living C．make a living 63. A．over B．all C．around 64. A．hospitals B．charities C．old people’s homes 65. A．topic B．influence C．chance 66. A．problems B．advice C．tragedy 67. A．look B．watch C．know 68. A．from B．in C．for 69. A．injured B．get injured C．get painful 70. A．who are your real friends B．who your real friends are C．what your real friends are
第三部分 阅读理解 (共15小题，计30分)
七、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。(共5小题，每小题2分;计10分)
Do you remember your dreams? Do people have the same dream? Why do we dream? There are many questions about dreams. We dream during the REM (rapid (快的) eye movement stage (阶段) of sleep. We have about five periods of REM sleep during the night. The first REM cycle (周期) lasts about 10 minutes.
As the night goes on, the REM cycle gets longer. By early morning, the REM cycle can last up to 90 minutes. Usually it is in this last REM cycle that we remember our dreams.
Dreams change as people age. People may have several dreams each night. Some are like films and usually in color. They come to us over and over again. That may be because the dreamer is worrying about something and trying to find the answer. Sometimes we wake up with a good feeling from a dream. But often we can't remember the dreams clearly.
It is reported that too much dreaming is bad for our health. The more we sleep, the longer we dream. The mind is hard at work. That is why we may have a long sleep and feel tired when we wake up.
( )71. We dream during the REM stage of sleep.
( )72. Children aged eight or nine have the same dreams as people aged thirty.
( )73. All the dreams are usually in color like films.
( )74. The longer we dream, the better we sleep.
( )75. Too much dreaming is bad for our health.
ABBBA
八、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。(共10小题，每小题2分;计20分)
A.
One morning, a blind (瞎的) boy sat on the steps of building with a hat by his feet. He held a sign which said, "I am blind, please help me."
There were only a few coins in the hat. A man was walking by. He took out a few coins from his pocket and dropped them into the hat. He then took the sign, turned it around, and wrote some words on it. He put the sign back so that everyone who walked by could see the new words.
Soon the hat began to fill up. A lot more people were giving money to the blind boy. That afternoon the man who had changed the sign came to see how things were. The boy recognized his footsteps and asked, "Are you the one who changed my sign in the morning? What did you write?"
The man said, "I only wrote the truth. I said what you said, but in a different way."
What he had written was, "Today is a beautiful day, but I cannot see it."
Do you think the first sign and second sign were saying the same thing?
Of course both signs told people the boy was blind. But the first sign simply told people to help by putting some money in the hat. The second sign told people that they were able to enjoy the beauty of the day, but the boy could not enjoy it because he was blind.
The first sign simply said the boy was blind, while the second sign told people they were so lucky that they were not blind.
There are at least two lessons we can learn from this simple story.
The first is: Treasure (珍惜) what you have. Someone else has less. Try your best to help those who need your help.
The second is: Be creative. Think differently. There is always a better way.
76. From the passage we know that _____.
A. the boy always has hat on his head.
B. the man is one of his friends.
C. the boy is blind and needs help.
77. On the sign the man wrote some words which said, "_____."
A. He is blind. Please help him.
B. Today is a beautiful day, but I cannot see it.
C. We are so lucky that we are not blind.
78. According to the passage, which of the following is true?
A. The hat began to fill up after the man wrote some words on the sigh.
B. The man took away the few coins from the hat.
C. The boy pretended to be blind, for he didn't want to go to school.
79. The underlined word "recognized" in the passage means _____.
A. 知道 B. 懂事 C. 辨认出
80. According to the writer, from this simple story we can learn:
A. Be creative. There is always a better way.
B. Be kind to the blind.
C. Don’t’ always get, but offer.
B.
Mr. Jenkins is a farmer. One day he drives his truck to town and on the way his truck knocked down a boy and hurt(弄伤) him. He takes the boy to a hospital and he pays a lot of money for that, but the boy’s parents want to get more money from him, so they say their son can’t lift(举起) his right arm above his head.
Mr. Jenkins’ lawyer comes and asks the boy some questions. “Now, my boy,” he says, “Mr. Jenkins’ truck knocks you down in the street.”
“Yes, sir,” he says.
“And you can’t lift your right arm now?”
“Yes, sir,” he says.
“Could you show how high you can lift your right arm?”Slowly the boy lifts his right arm before his nose.
“Poor boy,” says the lawyer, “And how high can you lift before the accident?”
“Oh, I can lift it very high.” Says the boy, and the right hand goes up high above his head.
81. Mr. Jenkins’ truck knocks down ________.
A. a lawyer B. a boy’s father C. a boy
82. The boy’s parents want to get ________ from him.
A. more trucks B. more money C. more monkeys
83. Mr. Jenkins’ lawyer asks the boy to ______.
A. ask some questions B. answer some questions C. lift his left arm
84. The boy says he can’t lift his _________ now.
A. right arm B. left arm C. right foot
85. There is _______ wrong with the boy.
A. something B. anything C. nothing
B 卷(非选择题;50分)
一、完成对话。在对话空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确;一空一词(含缩写词)。(共10小题，每小题1分;计1分。请将所有使用的单词直接填写在答题卡相应题号的位置上)
A: Hi! Welcome to my house, Millie! Let me show you 1 it.
B: Thanks, Andy. I saw the photo of your house before. It’s great than on the photos. It’s quite 2 from my flat in Beijing.
A: Come here. This is my 3 .
B: Oh, it is very big. You have a very large bed in your room. That 4 you can stay with your friends in the room.
A: Yes. And I have a wardrobe. It is 5 the desk and window.
B: Where is your sitting room。
A: Come with me. We have many things in it, such as TV, sofa etc.
B: Where do you do your homework?
A: In my study. Look, I have a computer. I can 6 me with my lessons.
B: Do you have your 7 bathroom?
A: Yes, it’s over there. Now let’s go to the garden.
B: Oh, there are so many 8 beautiful flowers. Who grows 9 ?
A: My mother.
B: I hope to have a house like 10 .
二、短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词，并将其正确形式填写在答题卡相应题号的位置上，使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。(共10个小题，每小题1分;计10分)
somebody final tower how must care
call interesting like fix have happen
I often dreamed about Pisa when I was a boy. I read about the famous building 1 the Leaning Tower of Pisa. But when I read the word Pisa, I was thinking of pizza .I thought this tower was a place to buy pizza. It 2 be the best place to buy pizza in the world, I thought.
Many years later I 3 saw the Leaning Tower. I knew then that it was Pisa and no pizza. But there was still something special about it for me .The tower got its name because it really did lean to one side. Some people want to try to 4 it. They are afraid it may fall over and they don’t like it leans over the city.
I do not think it’s a good idea to try to fix it. The tower probably will not fall down. It is 600 years old. Why should anything 5 to it now? And, if you ask me, I like what it looks 6 . To me it is a very human kind of leaning. 7 is perfect. It seems to say.
And who 8 ? Why do people want things to be perfect? Imperfect things may be 9 . Let’s take the tower in Pisa. Why is it so famous? There are many other older, more beautiful 10 in Italy. But Pisa tower is the most famous. People come from all over the world to see it.
三、阅读表达(共20小题;计15分)
A. 阅读排序。阅读下列各句，根据其句首或首段提示，请将选项A-E按其内容重新排列顺序， 使其构成意思完整正确、逻辑顺序合理的语篇。(共10小题，每小题0.5分，计5分)
Do you know the game “Rock, paper or scissors”?Maybe you think it’s just a simple game for children. But in fact, some adults use it to make decisions and solve their problems. It is also popular in many countries.
1._______2.________3_______4_________5_________
There is even an international club named the World Rock Paper Scissors Club in Toronto. The club makes “Rock, paper or scissors” more and more popular. It holds the world championship (锦标赛) every year. Top players from around the world take part in it and the champion (冠军) can get a lot of money and the honor of all the fans of “Rock, paper or scissors”.
A. In 1842, England founded the Paper Scissors Stone Club.
B. Later it came to Europe in the middle of the 18th century.
C. From then on people could get together to play the game for honor (荣誉)
D. There are different stories about the history of the game.
E. But many people believe the game came from Japan, and Japanese have played it for a long time.
B.根据短文内容，从短文后的选择中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文(共5小题，每小题1分;计5分)
Linda Evans was my best friend—like the sister I never had. 11 .
When I was 13, my family moved away. Linda and I kept in touch through letters, and we saw each other on special time—like my weding and Linda’s. Soon we were busy with children and moving to new homes, and we wrote less often. One day a card that I sent came back, stamped " Address (地址) Unknown. ” 12 .
Over the years, I missed Linda very much. I wanted to share happiness of my children and then grandchildren 13 There was an empty place in my heart that only a friend like Linda could fill.
One day I was reading a newspaper when I noticed a photo of a young woman who looked very much like Linda and whose last name was Wagman — Linda’s married name. “There must be thousands of Wagmans,” I thought, but J still wrote to her.
She called as soon as she got my letter. “Mrs Tobin!” 14 Minutes later I heard a voice that I knew very much, even after 40 years, laughed and cried and caught up on each other’s lives. 15 And there’s one thing that Linda and I know for sure: We won’t lose each other again!
A. she said excitedly, “Linda Evans Wagman is my mother. ”
B. And I needed to share my sadness when my brother and then mother died.
C. We did everything together: piano lessons, movies, swimming, horseback riding.
D. Now the empty place in my heart is filled.
E. I missed her so much that I always burst into tears.
F. I had no idea how to find Linda.
C.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息，(共5个小题，每小题1分;计5分)
All my friends at school smoked. My dad smoked, he didn't want me to smoke, but my friends kept saying I was stupid.They asked when I was going to grow up. So I started to smoke when I was sixteen and after a month I couldn't stop. But two years later I could feel what smoking was doing to me. I couldn't run far, and I coughed every morning. I got very ill and decided to stop. It wasn't easy, but now I've done it, and I feel better. Now I have money for other things.
If you smoke, you are twice as likely to die from a heart attack. And the more you smoke, the earlier the heart attack is likely to be. For example, a 50-year-old person who smokes more than 20 cigarettes a day, is four times more likely to have heart disease than a non-smoker of the same age.
What does smoking do to the heart? First of all, it makes the heart beat faster and increases the blood pressure. The cigarette smoke also reduces the amount of oxygen in the blood. Consequently, the heart has to work harder, with less oxygen. Finally, your arteries will narrow faster if you smoke.
So if you want to reduce your chances of getting heart disease, the answer is easy, not to smoke. Don't copy your friends and other people who smoke. If you smoke, find out how to stop. Stopping isn't easy, but you'll be healthier.
Why I started smoking all my friends at school smoked and they 16 me. When I started smoking at the 17 How I felt while smoking I wasn’t 18 far and cough every morning. What smoking do to heart It makes the heart beat faster and increase the blood pressure.
it reduces the amount of oxygen in the blood.
your arteries will narrow faster because of 19 20 I kept smoking for over two years 四、书面表达(计15分)
假如你是王琳，你在英国的朋友John来信说他正面临选择，他不知道下一年是继续上学还是成为一名职业歌手。以下是他本学期的成绩单，请帮他分析一下并提出你的建议。80-100词
John’s report card
Subject Grade Comments: Math: B hard-working
lazy student
can do better
good student Spanish: C Science: C History A
要求：
1. 描述成绩单
2. 帮他分析继续上学和成为职业歌手的利弊
3. 提出你的建议
4. 邀请暑假到中国来。
【参考答案】
选择填空
A.26-29 BCDA
B.30-35 BACBBC 36-40 ABABA 41-46 BCCCBA
C.47-50 CABD
完形填空
51-55 CABCA 56-60 BCABA 61-65 ACCBC
66-70 ABCBB
阅读理解
71-75 ABBBA 76-80 CBACA 81-85 CBBAC
完成对话
1. around 2. different 3. bedroom 4.means 5.beside 6. help 7. own 8. kinds of 9. them 10. yours
短文填空：
1. called 2. must 3. finally 4. to fix 5.happen 6. like 7. Nothing 8. cares 9. more interesting 10. towers
*以上每小题1分;用词意思正确给0.5分，形式正确再给0.5分
阅读表达：
A. 阅读排序 1-5 DEBAC 6-10 ECADB
B. 补全短文 11-15CFBAD
C. 完成表格
16. laughed at
17. age of sixteen
18. able to run
New words： pale， terrible， been， had better
Target language： What’s wrong with you？
I have a….
You should/ shouldn’t/ had better/ had better not….
2. Ability Objects
Reading， writing and speaking skills
Comprehensive competence
3. Moral object
Smile at life. Be happy to be healthy.
Ⅱ. Teaching difficult and key points
The target language.
Ⅲ. Teaching procedures
Step Ⅰ： Warm-up
“That’s me” game. Give the students some sentences. If they are ture for them， they should stand up and say “That’s me”.
Step Ⅱ：Review
A： Brainstorming
Ask students to retell the names of illnesses.
B： Giving advice
Giving the right advice according to all kinds of illnesses.
C： Oral practice
Ask students to make conversations.
Step Ⅲ： Presentation
A： Listen and answer the questions.
⑴What’s wrong with Bruce？
He has a headache and a cough.
⑵How long has he been like this？
He has been like this for two days.
B： Listen again and fill in the blanks.
S： Hey， Bruce. You look pale. What’s the matter？
B： Well， I am feeling terrible！ I have a headache and a cough.
S： I’m sorry to hear that. How long have you been like this？
B： Two days.
S： Maybe you have a cold. You’d better go to see a doctor.
B： I think I will.
S： Shall I take you to the hospital？
B： No， thank you. I’ll go home and rest now， and then see a doctor tomorrow.
C： Fill in the blanks according to the conversation.
There is something wrong with Bruce. He feels terrible. He has a headache and a cough. And he has been like this for two days. Steve suggests（建议） that he had better go to see a doctor.
Step Ⅳ： Pair work
Make conversations after the example.
Example：
I have a sore throat. What should I do？
You’d better drink hot tea with honey.
You shouldn’t eat hot food.
Step Ⅴ： Project
How to make ourselves/ our good friends/ teachers/ parents keep away from illness and healthy？
Ask the students to write a letter.
Example：
Dear…，
I think you are too tired these days.
You should eat/drink… and have a good sleep. You’d better not….
It will make you feel better.
I love you forever.
Yours….
Step Ⅵ： Sing a song with the rhythm of The Day You Went Away.
What’s wrong with you？
I have a fever.
You should drink plenty of boiled water and have a sleep.
What’s wrong with you？
I have a sore throat.
You should drink hot tea with honey and take a rest.
You should do some morning exercise.
And change your bad habits.
Hey， smile at your life， and be happy to be healthy，then you will be happy.
Step Ⅶ： Homework
Write a letter to your friends who is ill.
Give him/ her some advice.
Step Ⅷ： Blackboard design
Unit 2 Keeping Healthy
Topic 2 You should go to see a dentist（Section B）
pale A： What's wrong with you？
terrible B： I have a….
been A： You should/ shouldn't/
had better had better/ had better
had better not not…
StepⅨ：教学反思
Ⅰ. 听力测试部分。（共两节,满分25分）
第一节 （共11小题；每小题1分,满分11分）
第一部分
听下面6个问题。每个问题后有三个答语,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后,你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。
（）1． A. Since 1978.B. In 1978. C. Very much.
（）2. A. It’s ours.B. It doesn’t work.
C. I like computer lessons.
（）3. A. A dictionary.B. A map.
C. A newspaper.
（）4. A. It’s warm here.B. With his parents.
C. Sorry, I don’t know.
（）5. A. This afternoon.
B. Mr. Smith from the USA.
C. It will be very interesting.
（）6. A. It’s really fascinating.
B. It’s ten past five.C. Sorry, I’m late.
第二部分
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
（）7. What is the man weak in?
A. Grammar.B. Vocabulary.C. Writing.
( )8. What does the woman mean?
A. She has been there for four days.B. She sometimes goes there.
C. She will go there four days later.
( )9. What day do you think it is probably today?
A. Monday.B. Saturday.C. Sunday.
( )10. What are they doing?
A. They are looking up a place in the guidebook.
B. They are searching on the Internet.
C. They are reading a newspaper.
( )11. Who won’t come to the girl’s party?
A. Betty and John.B. John and Lucy.
C. Betty and Lucy.
第二节 （共14小题；每小题1分,满分14分）
听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话和独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第12段材料,回答第12至第14题。
( )12. What will Mike take part in?
A. The 100-metre race. B. The long jump.
C. The high jump.
( )13. Who is good at the high jump?
A. Mike.B. Sam.C. Jim.
( )14. What is Susan going to do during the sports meeting?
A. She will take part in the long jump.B. She will be a reporter.
C. She will be a cheerleader.
听第13段材料，回答第15至17题。
( )15. What will Jane do if she has a lot of money?
A. She will buy a coat.
B. She will travel around the world.
C. She will have a beautiful garden.
( )16. What will Tom do if he spends all that money?
A. He will have a pleasant dream.
B. He will try and win the football pools again.
C. He will return home.
( )17. What have they won?
A. Nothing.B. A lot of money. C. A little money.
听第14段材料，回答第18至20题。
( )18. What’s wrong with the man?
A. He is tired.B. He has a toothache.C. He has a cold.
( )19. How often should the man take the medicine?
A. Once a day.B. Twice a day.
C. Three times a day.
( )20. What should the man do?
A. He should have a good rest.
B. He should drink more water.
C. Both A and B.
听第15段材料，回答第21至25题。
( )21. What did Mr. and Mrs. Brown want to buy?
A. Two new chairs.B. Ten chairs.C. A new truck.
( )22. How many chairs did the shop send to the Browns in all?
A. Six.B. Eight.C. Ten.
( )23. Why did the Browns not want all the chairs?
A. Because they had a very small house.
B. Because they had only four children.
C. Because they hadn’t enough money.
( )24. How many times did the shop send the chairs to the Browns?
A. Once.B. Twice.C. Three times.
( )25. What do you think the Browns would do?
A. They had to build a bigger house.B. They had to call the shop again.
C. They would pay for all the extra chairs.
笔试部分（满分95分）
Ⅰ. 选择题。（15分）
()26. ―I am sorry I ______ our notebook at home.
―That is all right, but remember to ______ it here tomorrow.
A. forgot; bringB. left; bring
C. forgot; showD. left; show
()27. ―I think Chinese is more useful than English.
―I don’t ______ you .They are both useful.
A. against withB. worry about
C. agree withD. depend on
()28. What ______ the police ______ at five o’clock yesterday afternoon?
A. was; doing B. did; do
C. were; doing D. does; do
()29. The litter girl wrote a ______ letter to her aunt.
A. six-hundred-wordB. six-hundred-words
C. six-hundreds-wordD. six-hundreds-words
()30. He ______ a lot of money on books every year.
A. takesB. costsC. spendsD. pays
()31. If you don’t plant trees,there will be ______ trees in the future.
A. fewerB. less C. moreD. little
()32. Lucy is singing ______ Lily is dancing.
A. whenB. before C. whileD. after
()33. Where is Jane? Everyone is here ______ her.
A. besidesB. exceptC. withD. about
()34. The work is ______ difficult for Jim ______.
A. too; to finish B. too; to finish it
C. to; too finishD. too; finishes
()35. He said he ______ 2,000 English words by the end of last year.
A. had learned B. learned
C. would learn D. have learned
()36. She was making pies ______ the telephone rang.
A. while B. when C. whereD. because
()37. ―What’s wrong?
―My shoes are ______.
A. beautifulB. expensive
C. out of style D. not bad
()38. There ______ standing room only on the earth in about 600 years.
A. is going to do B. is going to
C. willD. will be
()39. If you eat ______ food, you’ll be ______ bad health.
A. too many; onB. many too; at
C. too much; inD. much too; in
()40. It’s too bright in the room, would you please ______ some of the lights?
A. turn onB. turn upC. turn offD. turn into
Ⅱ. 完形填空。（25分）
A
We may still remember the girl__41__big eyes. Her big eyes are__42__use her dream: I wish to __43__ ! In China, there are__44__ girls and boys like her. They want to go to school, but their__45__are too poor. If the family has two or three children, it is harder to__46__the money for all the children. So the parents often ask__47__to stay at home, and boys to go to school.
Now they needn’t__48__the money. From 2006 on, children can go to school for free in some poor places. They don’t have to pay for books and other things. Some of them can even get money from the government to make their life__49__ . Now, all the children in the countryside can go to school for free. All families are very happy with the news. It is__50__ great.
()41. A. withB. on C. toD. in
()42. A. sayingB. tellingC. speakingD. talking
()43. A. go to work B. go to bed
C. go to school D. go home
()44. A. a lot B. lot of C. a lot of D. much
()45. A. schools B. cities
C. houses D. families
()46. A. pay B. take C. buy D. lend
()47. A. teachers B. girls
C. boys D. all the children
()48. A. look up B. turn on
C. worry about D. make sure
()49. A. better B. shorterC. longer D. worse
()50. A. not B. neverC. hardly D. really
B
All of us have habits, whether we want to admit (承认) it or not. They are little habits that affect our behavior, and__51__the way we live our lives. Some of these habits are easy to change. You all don’t need me__52__ you how: you just do it. But then, there’s the other kind, the kind that seems to keep__53__ us. We always try to change them. We try and try and it really does work for a while, then we__54__ . We give up. These habits are so hard to change; it is harder __55__ we think to break them!
We unknowingly (不知不觉地) develop good and bad habits at young ages. But bad habits are__56__that are hard to get rid of. Talking out of turn, using bad table manners, pushing __57__ ―the list could go on for miles. Even more, what you believe are good habits to you might be seen as bad to others, that’s __58__ we don’t always realize that we have bad habits. Some manners __59__ Chinese people accept as good behavior might be seen as__60__according to a person from a different country. So either we try to break them all the time or __61__ we don’t even realize that our habits are bad.
How can we force(强制) __62__ to change habits that become part of our daily lives? The answer is: small steps. One small step can change our__63__. We know that we can’t do everything at once, so start the change one step __64__. First, become aware of (注意到) your bad habit and then take it one day at a time. You can do it! Though it is difficult to break bad habits, it’s__65__! Try to turn your life around, make good choices for good habits!
()51. A. everB. byC. evenD. still
()52. A. to tellB. tellingC. tellD. told
()53. A. beatB. beatingC. to beaD. beaten
()54. A. stop tryB. stop to try
C. stop tryingD. try to stop
()55. A. and B. butC. then D. than
()56. A. oneB. onesC. the one D. the ones
()57. A. in lineB. in the line
C. on line D. on the line
()58. A. howB. whyC. when D. what
()59. A. whereB. who C. whyD. that
()60. A. rudeB. polite C. hopelessD. helpful
()61. A. sometimeB. sometimes
C. some time D. some times
()62. A. themB. themselves
C. we D. ourselves
()63. A. liveB. livingC. livesD. life
()64. A. at a time B. in a time
C. in time D. on time
()65. A. impossibleB. not impossible
C. not possible D. possibly
Ⅲ. 阅读理解。（30分）
A
“Ordinary” was the worst word my mother could find for anything. I remember her taking me shopping and taking no notice of the shop assistants when they suggested that some dress or pair of shoes was very popular―“we’ve sold fifty already this week.” That was all the needed to hear.
“No,” she would say, “we’ve not interested in that.Haven’t you got something a little more unusual?” And then the assistant would bring out all the strange colors no one else would buy. And later she and I would argue because I wanted to be unusual.
“I can’t stand that hairdo(型),” she said, when I went to the hairdresser with my friend and came back with a boy haircut. “It is so terribly ordinary.” Not ugly, not unsuitable. But ordinary...
“Couldn’t you please wear something else?” I asked one day when she was dressing for Parents’Day in tight-fitting bullfighter’s pants and a bright pink sweater.
“What’s wrong with what I’m wearing?”
“It’s just that I wish you’d wear something ordinary,” I said, “something that people won’t laugh at.” She looked at me angrily and then said, “Are you ashamed of your own mother? If you are, Isadora, I feel sorry for you. I really do.”
()66. What did the shop assistants expect Isadora’s mother to buy?
A. Something very popular.
B. Styles that were out of date.
C. Clothes that were cheap.
D. The most unusual clothes.
()67. When Isadora had her haircut in a boy hairstyle, her mother _______.
A. felt happy with itB. surely disliked it
C. told her to change it
D. thought it was childish
()68. Why did Isadora ask her mother to change her clothes on Parents’Day?
A. Because her mother’s clothes were out of style.
B. Because she didn’t like a pink sweater at all.
C. Because she didn’t like her mother to dress that way.
D. Because she didn’t want others to look at her mother.
()69. According to the passage,we know that Isadora’s mother must be very _______.
A. popular B. interesting
C. kind-heartedD. confident
()70. The underlined word“It”in this passage most likely means _______.
A. the hairdoB. the dresser
C. the boy D. the friend
B
Are you thinking about what to do in your free time? Come and join us ――Youth Club! Join in lessons and activities. It’s fun! For more information, call 34789256!
lessons
Monday-Friday
6:00 p.m.-7:30p.m.
Computer lessons for beginners
Monday, Wednesday
7:30p.m.-9:30p.m.
Dance lessons for dance-lovers
You can learn and enjoy wonderful dances.
Tuesday, Thursday and Friday
6:30 p.m.-7:30p.m.
Cooking lessons
Learn to cook delicious dishes from all over China.
Activities
Saturday and Sunday
8:00 a.m.-9:00p.m.
Basketball and volleyball playgrounds
Monday-Sunday
Swimming pool open
The 2nd and last Saturdays of every month
7:00 p.m.-9:30p.m.
Concert time-Enjoy Swedish rock, American jazz and beautiful songs from different parts of the world!
()71. On which of the following days can’t you have computer lessons?
A. MondayB. Wednesday
C. Friday D. Sunday
()72. Rose is free after 7:20p.m., which lessons can she take?
A. Computer lessons B. Dance lessons
C. Cooking lessons D. Both computer and cooking lessons
()73. If Dick wants to swim after playing basketball, when can he go to the club?
A. Monday and Wednesday.B. Monday and Sunday.
C. Saturday and Sunday. D. Monday to Sunday.
()74. How often can you enjoy music in the club?
A. Twice a month. B. Twice a week.
C. Four times a month.D. Five days a week.
()75. If you want to know the cost of the lessons, you can ______ to get the information.
A. call 34789256B. only go to club
C. read the ads above carefully
D. join the club and ask others
C
Being safe in your everyday life needs knowledge. If you remember the flowing information, your life will be much safer.
Always notice the environment around you. You shouldn’t walk along outside. Make sure where the public phones are. If anything dangerous happens, you can find them easily.
Your bag should be carried towards the front of your body instead of putting it on your back. When a bus is full of people, it is easy enough for a thief to take away the things in the bag on your back.
If you are followed by someone you don’t know, cross the street and go to the other way,let the person understand that you know he or she is after you. Next, don’t go home at once.You are safer in the street than you are alone in your home or in a lift (电梯).
If you have to take a bus to a place far away,try to get to the shop a few minutes earlier before the bus leaves. This stops other people from studying you. On the bus, don’t sit alone. Sit behind the driver or with other people. Don’t sleep.
()76. Which of the flowing is NOT safe when you are out?
A. Go home alone late at night.
B. Make sure where the public phones are.
C. Don’t get to the bus stop too early.
D. Always notice the environment around you.
()77. You’d better put your bag ______ when there are too many people on a bus.
A. on your back B. beside you
C. in front of you D. behind the driver
()78. When you are followed by someone on your way home, you should ______ to make yourself safe.
A. run home B. find a lift and go in
C. turn back and walk towards him or her at once
D. cross the street and go to the other way
()79. When you take a bus alone, it’s safe for you ______.
A. to sit behind the driver or with other people, but not to sleep
B. to talk with the driver
C. to call your friendsD. to get off the bus at once
()80. What can you learn from the text?
A. How to notice the environment around you.B. How to be safe in your everyday life.
C. How to cross the street.D. How to use the public phones.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解填词。（10分）
The old shoes had brought him so much trouble that Johnny d __81__ to throw them away. He went to the rubbish pit (垃圾坑) o __82__the city and threw the old shoes into it. “Now they can’t bring me trouble any more,” he said. He r __83__ home, lay down on his bed and slept. But he had a dog, and the dog often went to the rubbish pit to look for food. The dog saw the shoes in the pit and knew they were its master’s(主人的). So the dog took one of the heavy shoes in its mouth and went slowly back with it, and left it at its master’s bedside. Then the dog fetch the o __84__shoe in the same w __85__ . To his s __86__ , when Johnny woke up, he saw the shoes by his bed and he was afraid. “These shoes can walk by t __87__ , and they must be done away with,” he thought. Then he made a large fire in front of his house and put the shoes on it. Just then a strong wind was blowing and before long the fire m __88__ the house begin burning(燃烧). His neighbours came at once but could do n __89__. The house burnt down, but the old shoes were saved by the dog a __90__.
81. d________82. o________83. r________84. o________ 85. w________ 86. s________87. t________ 88. m________89. n________90. a________
Ⅴ. 书面表达。(15分)
暑假将至，John的朋友 Mike邀请他去大连玩，但他已去过两次，并另有安排，请根据提示内容替John给Mike写回信。(要求：字迹工整，语句通顺，条理清楚，字数60词以上)
回信提示内容：
Dear Mike,
Thank you for,__________________________________
______________________________________________
______________________________________________
______________________________________________
______________________________________________
______________________________________________
______________________________________________
______________________________________________
______________________________________________
______________________________________________
______________________________________________
Have a good trip!
英语新课程标准指出：“英语课程要面向全体学生，使每个学生都得到充分的发展”，这是新课程标准的基本理念，也是素质教育的出发点。但由于各种原因，进入八年级后，越来越多的学生开始对英语学习不感兴趣，学习态度不端正，成绩越来越差；而另一部分学生则学习兴趣浓厚，学习轻松且成绩优异，两极分化不断加大。如何处理解决好这一问题，是学生以后能否继续学好英语的关键。
一、原因分析
造成这一现象的原因是多方面的，但总的来说主要有以下几点：
1.七年级的基础未打好
现在的学生虽然在小学时就开设了英语课，可是一开始就没过好字母关，更不用说音标关了。有些学生到现在连26个字母都还不能熟练地会读会写，更谈不上根据音标拼读单词了。到了八年级，既无信心，也无兴趣，根本就没办法学习。这部分学生往往学习无自觉性，要转变这部分后进生需要下很大的工夫。
2.教材难度加大，内容增多
新标准下的八年级上册的教材是初中现行教材中内容最多(这可从词汇量，教学模块中看出)、语法最难的一册。面对骤然增多的词汇，再加上部分学生的意志力薄弱，许多七年级时的中等生甚至中上的学生都感到记单词力不从心。由于单词未掌握扎实，听课的质量、作业的效果就受到严重影响。同时，七年级时，这些学生几乎每段对话、每篇课文都能背诵，到了八年级，能把课文、对话都背会的是少之又少。没有了背诵，当然就缺少了必要的语言输入，其他语言技能的培养和发展都受到了影响。再加上，时态的增多，各种时态间的用法相互混淆。就这样，许多原来的中等生也慢慢地退步了，进入了英语学困生的行列。
3.教师的教学方法单一陈旧，上课进度过快
在高喊素质教育的今天，由于受到中考指挥棒的影响和学校根据成绩给教师排名等各种外界因素给教师造成的压力。许多教师课堂上忙于讲语言点、做练习，却舍不得花点时间搞些学生感兴趣的活动，更不愿尝试多样化的新的教学方法，致使学生上课越来越觉得无趣而不喜欢学英语。
4.学生没有良好的学习习惯和学习策略
有些学生不是学习不够努力，也不是对学习缺乏热情，而是学习方法不正确。如不能根据拼写规则记单词，而是在死记硬背字母的顺序，以至记单词的速度缓慢；单词的记忆也不会根据遗忘规律，及时做好复习；对待错题更不会去分析错因、深刻体会、反复理解等等。所以，这些学生学得很苦、很累，成绩却上不去，最终还是掉队了。
二、对策
基于以上分析，为了防止和杜绝两极分化现象的形成和进一步扩大，笔者认为应该根据两极分化的成因，对症下药：
1.建立学习互助小组
把七年级结束时班里英语成绩最差的10个学生与最好10位学生“接对子”，让他们自由组合“拜师学艺”。一旦建立“师徒”关系，“徒弟”就必须听从师傅的话，完成师傅布置的任务，而“师傅”则必须对“徒弟”负责，对他的学习严格要求，督促他完成各种学习任务，如监督记单词、默单词、背课文等。“师傅”还可给“徒弟”布置适当的任务。如当天单词听写较差时，可要求他重听写。同时，“师傅”还要给予“徒弟”学习方法上的指导，每课的生词必须在第二天早读前“包会读”。
2.教师的教学应注意循序渐进，因材施教
备好课是上好课的前提。在当今知识日新月异的时代，教师要想教好课，就需要不断地为自己“充电”。然而，教师不但要传授知识，而且还担负着发展学生智力、培养学生能力的重任。因此，要提高课堂教学的质量，我们还必须注重学习教育理论，探索教学艺术。在教学过程中，教师要充分了解学生，掌握个性差异，要根据每个学生的基础和认知能力的实际，确定不同的学习目标。在备课时，要设计难易不同的问题，力求让每个学生都能成为课堂的主人，都能享受到成功的喜悦，这对提高教学质量大有益处。同时还应及时关注学生的知识掌握情况，随时调整教学进度，对学生存在的问题要及时给予帮助，千万不可因赶进度而对学生学的情况置之不理，致使部分学生因不能及时掌握而成绩越来越差。
3.采用多样化的教学手段，激发学生的学习兴趣
“兴趣是最好的老师”。英语具有很强的交际功能，要求学生反复地模仿，如果学生失去了学习兴趣，就会感到枯燥，学习就不主动。为了解决这一问题，笔者认为可以开展丰富多彩的活动，给学生更多实践英语的机会，如课前学唱英文歌曲、课中开展英语辩论会、讲英文故事比赛，课后还可组织学生看英文版的电影等，同时还要利用中学生竞争意识强的特点，多搞一些竞赛，如单词竞赛、猜测游戏或配音、演课本剧等来活跃课堂气氛，激发学生兴趣。让学生在活动中、在娱乐中学英语，既增加了学生实践英语的机会，提高了听说读写各方面的能力，又使学生在不知不觉中喜欢上英语，这样教学就能收到事半功倍的效果。
4.注重教学中学习策略的指导
学习策略指学生为了有效地学习和发展而采取的各种行动和步骤。英语学习的策略包括认知策略、调控策略、交际策略和资源策略等。教师应在教学中帮助学生形成适合自己的学习策略。学习策略是灵活多样的，策略的使用因人、因时、因事而异。在英语教学中，教师要有意识地帮助学生形成适合自己的学习策略，并具有不断调整自己学习策略的能力，如课前预习的策略，课后复习巩固的策略，有效记忆单词的策略，根据遗忘规律及时复习巩固单词的策略等。在英语课程实施中，帮助学生有效地使用学习策略，不仅有利于他们把握学习的方向、采用科学的途径、提高学习效率，而且还有助于他们形成自主学习的能力，为终身学习奠定基础。由此可见，教师对学生“授之以鱼”不如“授之以渔”，教师不再是过去的教书匠，不能再“穿新鞋，走老路”，应及时转变教育思想，更新教育理念。只有这样，才能适应新时代的需要。
5.在情感上去亲近学生
古人云：“亲其师，信其道”。对于英语学困生，教师更应该想方设法多与他们聊聊天，从他们感兴趣的话题入手，创设和谐的朋友式的师生关系，让他们喜欢你，进而“爱屋及乌”也喜欢学你教的英语。另外，在课上或课外多多鼓励他们，也在学习上给予一定的帮助，让他们觉得教师是真心为他们好，而且他们是受到教师的特别关心的，这样他们会对英语学习越来越有劲。
总之，在初中英语教学实践中，只要采用科学的教学方法，遵循教育规律，注意做到循序渐进和因材施教，同时，教师要坚持面向全体学生，充分调动学生学习的主动性和创造性，注意授人以渔，培养其一定的自学能力，增强他们学习的成功；融洽师生关系，注重情商的培养，就一定能扭转英语教学中慢、少、差的现状，走出两极分化的教学困境，大面积提高教学质量，真正实现从应试教育向素质教育的转变。 参考文献
英语新课程标准指出：“英语课程要面向全体学生，使每个学生都得到充分的发展”，这是新课程标准的基本理念，也是素质教育的出发点。但由于各种原因，进入八年级后，越来越多的学生开始对英语学习不感兴趣，学习态度不端正，成绩越来越差；而另一部分学生则学习兴趣浓厚，学习轻松且成绩优异，两极分化不断加大。如何处理解决好这一问题，是学生以后能否继续学好英语的关键。
一、原因分析
造成这一现象的原因是多方面的，但总的来说主要有以下几点：
1.七年级的基础未打好
现在的学生虽然在小学时就开设了英语课，可是一开始就没过好字母关，更不用说音标关了。有些学生到现在连26个字母都还不能熟练地会读会写，更谈不上根据音标拼读单词了。到了八年级，既无信心，也无兴趣，根本就没办法学习。这部分学生往往学习无自觉性，要转变这部分后进生需要下很大的工夫。
2.教材难度加大，内容增多
新标准下的八年级上册的教材是初中现行教材中内容最多(这可从词汇量，教学模块中看出)、语法最难的一册。面对骤然增多的词汇，再加上部分学生的意志力薄弱，许多七年级时的中等生甚至中上的学生都感到记单词力不从心。由于单词未掌握扎实，听课的质量、作业的效果就受到严重影响。同时，七年级时，这些学生几乎每段对话、每篇课文都能背诵，到了八年级，能把课文、对话都背会的是少之又少。没有了背诵，当然就缺少了必要的语言输入，其他语言技能的培养和发展都受到了影响。再加上，时态的增多，各种时态间的用法相互混淆。就这样，许多原来的中等生也慢慢地退步了，进入了英语学困生的行列。
3.教师的教学方法单一陈旧，上课进度过快
在高喊素质教育的今天，由于受到中考指挥棒的影响和学校根据成绩给教师排名等各种外界因素给教师造成的压力。许多教师课堂上忙于讲语言点、做练习，却舍不得花点时间搞些学生感兴趣的活动，更不愿尝试多样化的新的教学方法，致使学生上课越来越觉得无趣而不喜欢学英语。
4.学生没有良好的学习习惯和学习策略
有些学生不是学习不够努力，也不是对学习缺乏热情，而是学习方法不正确。如不能根据拼写规则记单词，而是在死记硬背字母的顺序，以至记单词的速度缓慢；单词的记忆也不会根据遗忘规律，及时做好复习；对待错题更不会去分析错因、深刻体会、反复理解等等。所以，这些学生学得很苦、很累，成绩却上不去，最终还是掉队了。
二、对策
基于以上分析，为了防止和杜绝两极分化现象的形成和进一步扩大，笔者认为应该根据两极分化的成因，对症下药：
1.建立学习互助小组
把七年级结束时班里英语成绩最差的10个学生与最好10位学生“接对子”，让他们自由组合“拜师学艺”。一旦建立“师徒”关系，“徒弟”就必须听从师傅的话，完成师傅布置的任务，而“师傅”则必须对“徒弟”负责，对他的学习严格要求，督促他完成各种学习任务，如监督记单词、默单词、背课文等。“师傅”还可给“徒弟”布置适当的任务。如当天单词听写较差时，可要求他重听写。同时，“师傅”还要给予“徒弟”学习方法上的指导，每课的生词必须在第二天早读前“包会读”。
2.教师的教学应注意循序渐进，因材施教
备好课是上好课的前提。在当今知识日新月异的时代，教师要想教好课，就需要不断地为自己“充电”。然而，教师不但要传授知识，而且还担负着发展学生智力、培养学生能力的重任。因此，要提高课堂教学的质量，我们还必须注重学习教育理论，探索教学艺术。在教学过程中，教师要充分了解学生，掌握个性差异，要根据每个学生的基础和认知能力的实际，确定不同的学习目标。在备课时，要设计难易不同的问题，力求让每个学生都能成为课堂的主人，都能享受到成功的喜悦，这对提高教学质量大有益处。同时还应及时关注学生的知识掌握情况，随时调整教学进度，对学生存在的问题要及时给予帮助，千万不可因赶进度而对学生学的情况置之不理，致使部分学生因不能及时掌握而成绩越来越差。
3.采用多样化的教学手段，激发学生的学习兴趣
“兴趣是最好的老师”。英语具有很强的交际功能，要求学生反复地模仿，如果学生失去了学习兴趣，就会感到枯燥，学习就不主动。为了解决这一问题，笔者认为可以开展丰富多彩的活动，给学生更多实践英语的机会，如课前学唱英文歌曲、课中开展英语辩论会、讲英文故事比赛，课后还可组织学生看英文版的电影等，同时还要利用中学生竞争意识强的特点，多搞一些竞赛，如单词竞赛、猜测游戏或配音、演课本剧等来活跃课堂气氛，激发学生兴趣。让学生在活动中、在娱乐中学英语，既增加了学生实践英语的机会，提高了听说读写各方面的能力，又使学生在不知不觉中喜欢上英语，这样教学就能收到事半功倍的效果。
4.注重教学中学习策略的指导
学习策略指学生为了有效地学习和发展而采取的各种行动和步骤。英语学习的策略包括认知策略、调控策略、交际策略和资源策略等。教师应在教学中帮助学生形成适合自己的学习策略。学习策略是灵活多样的，策略的使用因人、因时、因事而异。在英语教学中，教师要有意识地帮助学生形成适合自己的学习策略，并具有不断调整自己学习策略的能力，如课前预习的策略，课后复习巩固的策略，有效记忆单词的策略，根据遗忘规律及时复习巩固单词的策略等。在英语课程实施中，帮助学生有效地使用学习策略，不仅有利于他们把握学习的方向、采用科学的途径、提高学习效率，而且还有助于他们形成自主学习的能力，为终身学习奠定基础。由此可见，教师对学生“授之以鱼”不如“授之以渔”，教师不再是过去的教书匠，不能再“穿新鞋，走老路”，应及时转变教育思想，更新教育理念。只有这样，才能适应新时代的需要。
5.在情感上去亲近学生
古人云：“亲其师,信其道”。对于英语学困生，教师更应该想方设法多与他们聊聊天，从他们感兴趣的话题入手，创设和谐的朋友式的师生关系，让他们喜欢你，进而“爱屋及乌”也喜欢学你教的英语。另外，在课上或课外多多鼓励他们，也在学习上给予一定的帮助，让他们觉得教师是真心为他们好，而且他们是受到教师的特别关心的，这样他们会对英语学习越来越有劲。
